Treatment Foster Care

Youth in foster care have been placed there through no fault of their own. Instead, foster care placements are the result of behavioral, emotional, or environmental challenges.

Youth who are referred to TFC typically present significant emotional and behavioral challenges and benefit from extra resources and support. By comparison, children and teens in traditional foster care may simply need a loving family, are relatively well-adjusted to foster care, and can achieve typical developmental milestones.

Learn more about therapeutic vs. traditional foster care.

*The process for becoming a TFC parent typically takes about four months.

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Boy standing outside by a tree with two women

What is foster care, treatment foster care, and therapeutic foster care?

Foster care is when a child or teen goes to live with a foster family because their primary caregivers or biological family cannot care for them. The parents may be unable to provide care due to anything from financial stress to drug abuse, and they may have been reported to child welfare or the department of social services (DSS).

Foster parents provide a safe, stable, temporary home for children in foster care in order to provide the best opportunity for the children to thrive. The foster family may have additional biological children of their own or additional children in foster care. The average length of time a child spends in foster care in the U.S. is 12 months.

The goals for each child and teen in foster care vary — many return to their primary caregivers whenever possible. If returning home is not possible, the child may be adopted or seek other foster care services. At 18 or 21, the child ages out of the system and may seek other support systems to thrive as an adult. But many face homelessness and unemployment.

Treatment foster care is for youth ages two to 21 who need extra structure and support due to emotional and behavioral disorders or challenges. A major focus of treatment foster care is teaching older children functional skills — social, independent-living, or academic — to help them succeed in school, with their families, and in work settings.

Providers of Therapeutic or Treatment Foster Care (TFC) get additional training and support to meet the needs of children with specific emotional, behavioral, psychological, or medical needs, possibly due to past trauma or abuse.

What are the requirements to become a therapeutic foster parent?

Foster families come from all walks of life. They’re teachers, nurses, social workers, bookkeepers, chefs, and more. They are people who have realized that they have room in their homes, room in their schedules, and room in their hearts for a child in need.

Prospective foster parents need to meet these prerequisites to begin the foster parent process:

  • 21 or older
  • Stable form of income
  • Ability to pass a Child Protective Services and Criminal History Search
  • Valid driver’s license and reliable transportation
  • Personal references
  • Physical space in your foster home
  • Emotional space in your life
  • Medical information

There are no specific religious requirements or restrictions to participation.

What training and support are available to therapeutic or treatment foster care providers?

To provide therapeutic foster care, you will receive extra foster parent training and support.

  • Get 37 hours of pre-licensing training compared to 30 hours for traditional foster parents
  • Perform 28 hours of post-licensing training compared to nine hours for traditional foster care
  • Continued evidence-based training and collaboration with a local-based treatment team to improve the child’s behavioral health
  • Individualized, trauma-informed strategies and case management to address each child’s needs
  • Local support groups
  • 24-hour on-call support
  • Counseling
  • Reliable respite
  • Stipend
What is a typical child or teen in treatment foster care like, and what have they been through?

Children and teens in traditional foster care can be any age, from infant to 18. The average age of a child in foster care in the U.S. is eight. The youth in foster care represent all cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. They are frequently part of a sibling group or teens.

When it comes to children and teens who can benefit from treatment or therapeutic foster care, the youth may have experienced financial hardship leading to malnutrition or suffered from neglect or abuse. The youth may have mental health issues or may suffer from post-traumatic shock syndrome (PTSD) due to what they have experienced.

The Shineforth foster care program does not accept children or teens who are currently at risk for harming themselves or others.

Can I adopt a child or teen from the treatment foster care system?

Yes, adoption from foster care is possible when the child or teens goal is adoption versus return home.

Get In Touch With Shineforth.